Files
cc65/src/cc65/codeopt.c
cuz c7490cf060 Some function renaming.
Improved an optimization step.


git-svn-id: svn://svn.cc65.org/cc65/trunk@3642 b7a2c559-68d2-44c3-8de9-860c34a00d81
2005-09-11 12:52:12 +00:00

2325 lines
68 KiB
C

/*****************************************************************************/
/* */
/* codeopt.c */
/* */
/* Optimizer subroutines */
/* */
/* */
/* */
/* (C) 2001-2003 Ullrich von Bassewitz */
/* Römerstraße 52 */
/* D-70794 Filderstadt */
/* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
/* */
/* */
/* This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied */
/* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages */
/* arising from the use of this software. */
/* */
/* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, */
/* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it */
/* freely, subject to the following restrictions: */
/* */
/* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not */
/* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software */
/* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be */
/* appreciated but is not required. */
/* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not */
/* be misrepresented as being the original software. */
/* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source */
/* distribution. */
/* */
/*****************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/* common */
#include "abend.h"
#include "chartype.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "print.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
/* cc65 */
#include "asmlabel.h"
#include "codeent.h"
#include "codeinfo.h"
#include "coptadd.h"
#include "coptc02.h"
#include "coptcmp.h"
#include "coptind.h"
#include "coptneg.h"
#include "coptpush.h"
#include "coptsize.h"
#include "coptstop.h"
#include "coptstore.h"
#include "coptsub.h"
#include "copttest.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "codeopt.h"
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Data */
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Shift types */
enum {
SHIFT_NONE,
SHIFT_ASR_1,
SHIFT_ASL_1,
SHIFT_LSR_1,
SHIFT_LSL_1
};
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Optimize shifts */
/*****************************************************************************/
static unsigned OptShift1 (CodeSeg* S)
/* A call to the shlaxN routine may get replaced by one or more asl insns
* if the value of X is not used later.
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
/* Walk over the entries */
unsigned I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
/* Get next entry */
CodeEntry* E = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (E->OPC == OP65_JSR &&
(strncmp (E->Arg, "shlax", 5) == 0 ||
strncmp (E->Arg, "aslax", 5) == 0) &&
strlen (E->Arg) == 6 &&
IsDigit (E->Arg[5]) &&
!RegXUsed (S, I+1)) {
/* Insert shift insns */
unsigned Count = E->Arg[5] - '0';
while (Count--) {
CodeEntry* X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_ASL, AM65_ACC, "a", 0, E->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+1);
}
/* Delete the call to shlax */
CS_DelEntry (S, I);
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned OptShift2 (CodeSeg* S)
/* A call to the shraxN routine may get replaced by one or more lsr insns
* if the value of X is zero.
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
unsigned I;
/* Generate register info */
CS_GenRegInfo (S);
/* Walk over the entries */
I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
/* Get next entry */
CodeEntry* E = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (E->OPC == OP65_JSR &&
strncmp (E->Arg, "shrax", 5) == 0 &&
strlen (E->Arg) == 6 &&
IsDigit (E->Arg[5]) &&
E->RI->In.RegX == 0) {
/* Insert shift insns */
unsigned Count = E->Arg[5] - '0';
while (Count--) {
CodeEntry* X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LSR, AM65_ACC, "a", 0, E->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+1);
}
/* Delete the call to shlax */
CS_DelEntry (S, I);
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Free the register info */
CS_FreeRegInfo (S);
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned GetShiftType (const char* Sub)
/* Helper function for OptShift3 */
{
if (*Sub == 'a') {
if (strcmp (Sub+1, "slax1") == 0) {
return SHIFT_ASL_1;
} else if (strcmp (Sub+1, "srax1") == 0) {
return SHIFT_ASR_1;
}
} else if (*Sub == 's') {
if (strcmp (Sub+1, "hlax1") == 0) {
return SHIFT_LSL_1;
} else if (strcmp (Sub+1, "hrax1") == 0) {
return SHIFT_LSR_1;
}
}
return SHIFT_NONE;
}
static unsigned OptShift3 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Search for the sequence
*
* lda xxx
* ldx yyy
* jsr aslax1/asrax1/shlax1/shrax1
* sta aaa
* stx bbb
*
* and replace it by
*
* lda xxx
* asl a
* sta aaa
* lda yyy
* rol a
* sta bbb
*
* or similar, provided that a/x is not used later
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
/* Walk over the entries */
unsigned I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
unsigned ShiftType;
CodeEntry* L[5];
/* Get next entry */
L[0] = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (L[0]->OPC == OP65_LDA &&
(L[0]->AM == AM65_ABS || L[0]->AM == AM65_ZP) &&
CS_GetEntries (S, L+1, I+1, 4) &&
!CS_RangeHasLabel (S, I+1, 4) &&
L[1]->OPC == OP65_LDX &&
(L[1]->AM == AM65_ABS || L[1]->AM == AM65_ZP) &&
L[2]->OPC == OP65_JSR &&
(ShiftType = GetShiftType (L[2]->Arg)) != SHIFT_NONE&&
L[3]->OPC == OP65_STA &&
(L[3]->AM == AM65_ABS || L[3]->AM == AM65_ZP) &&
L[4]->OPC == OP65_STX &&
(L[4]->AM == AM65_ABS || L[4]->AM == AM65_ZP) &&
!RegAXUsed (S, I+5)) {
CodeEntry* X;
/* Handle the four shift types differently */
switch (ShiftType) {
case SHIFT_ASR_1:
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, L[1]->AM, L[1]->Arg, 0, L[1]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+5);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_CMP, AM65_IMM, "$80", 0, L[2]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+6);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_ROR, AM65_ACC, "a", 0, L[2]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+7);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, L[4]->AM, L[4]->Arg, 0, L[4]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+8);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, L[0]->AM, L[0]->Arg, 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+9);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_ROR, AM65_ACC, "a", 0, L[2]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+10);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, L[3]->AM, L[3]->Arg, 0, L[3]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+11);
CS_DelEntries (S, I, 5);
break;
case SHIFT_LSR_1:
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, L[1]->AM, L[1]->Arg, 0, L[1]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+5);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LSR, AM65_ACC, "a", 0, L[2]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+6);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, L[4]->AM, L[4]->Arg, 0, L[4]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+7);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, L[0]->AM, L[0]->Arg, 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+8);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_ROR, AM65_ACC, "a", 0, L[2]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+9);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, L[3]->AM, L[3]->Arg, 0, L[3]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+10);
CS_DelEntries (S, I, 5);
break;
case SHIFT_LSL_1:
case SHIFT_ASL_1:
/* These two are identical */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_ASL, AM65_ACC, "a", 0, L[2]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+1);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, L[3]->AM, L[3]->Arg, 0, L[3]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+2);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, L[1]->AM, L[1]->Arg, 0, L[1]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+3);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_ROL, AM65_ACC, "a", 0, L[2]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+4);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, L[4]->AM, L[4]->Arg, 0, L[4]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+5);
CS_DelEntries (S, I+6, 4);
break;
}
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Optimize loads */
/*****************************************************************************/
static unsigned OptLoad1 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Search for a call to ldaxysp where X is not used later and replace it by
* a load of just the A register.
*/
{
unsigned I;
unsigned Changes = 0;
/* Generate register info */
CS_GenRegInfo (S);
/* Walk over the entries */
I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
CodeEntry* E;
/* Get next entry */
E = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (CE_IsCallTo (E, "ldaxysp") &&
RegValIsKnown (E->RI->In.RegY) &&
!RegXUsed (S, I+1)) {
CodeEntry* X;
/* Reload the Y register */
const char* Arg = MakeHexArg (E->RI->In.RegY - 1);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDY, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+1);
/* Load from stack */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_ZP_INDY, "sp", 0, E->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+2);
/* Now remove the call to the subroutine */
CS_DelEntry (S, I);
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Free the register info */
CS_FreeRegInfo (S);
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Optimize stores through pointers */
/*****************************************************************************/
static unsigned OptPtrStore1Sub (CodeSeg* S, unsigned I, CodeEntry** const L)
/* Check if this is one of the allowed suboperation for OptPtrStore1 */
{
/* Check for a label attached to the entry */
if (CE_HasLabel (L[0])) {
return 0;
}
/* Check for single insn sub ops */
if (L[0]->OPC == OP65_AND ||
L[0]->OPC == OP65_EOR ||
L[0]->OPC == OP65_ORA ||
(L[0]->OPC == OP65_JSR && strncmp (L[0]->Arg, "shlax", 5) == 0) ||
(L[0]->OPC == OP65_JSR && strncmp (L[0]->Arg, "shrax", 5) == 0)) {
/* One insn */
return 1;
} else if (L[0]->OPC == OP65_CLC &&
(L[1] = CS_GetNextEntry (S, I)) != 0 &&
L[1]->OPC == OP65_ADC &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[1])) {
return 2;
} else if (L[0]->OPC == OP65_SEC &&
(L[1] = CS_GetNextEntry (S, I)) != 0 &&
L[1]->OPC == OP65_SBC &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[1])) {
return 2;
}
/* Not found */
return 0;
}
static unsigned OptPtrStore1 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Search for the sequence:
*
* jsr pushax
* ldy xxx
* jsr ldauidx
* subop
* ldy yyy
* jsr staspidx
*
* and replace it by:
*
* sta ptr1
* stx ptr1+1
* ldy xxx
* ldx #$00
* lda (ptr1),y
* subop
* ldy yyy
* sta (ptr1),y
*
* In case a/x is loaded from the register bank before the pushax, we can even
* use the register bank instead of ptr1.
*/
/*
* jsr pushax
* ldy xxx
* jsr ldauidx
* ldx #$00
* lda (zp),y
* subop
* ldy yyy
* sta (zp),y
* jsr staspidx
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
/* Walk over the entries */
unsigned I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
unsigned K;
CodeEntry* L[10];
/* Get next entry */
L[0] = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (CE_IsCallTo (L[0], "pushax") &&
CS_GetEntries (S, L+1, I+1, 3) &&
L[1]->OPC == OP65_LDY &&
CE_IsConstImm (L[1]) &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[1]) &&
CE_IsCallTo (L[2], "ldauidx") &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[2]) &&
(K = OptPtrStore1Sub (S, I+3, L+3)) > 0 &&
CS_GetEntries (S, L+3+K, I+3+K, 2) &&
L[3+K]->OPC == OP65_LDY &&
CE_IsConstImm (L[3+K]) &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[3+K]) &&
CE_IsCallTo (L[4+K], "staspidx") &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[4+K])) {
const char* RegBank = 0;
const char* ZPLoc = "ptr1";
CodeEntry* X;
/* Get the preceeding two instructions and check them. We check
* for:
* lda regbank+n
* ldx regbank+n+1
*/
if (I > 1) {
CodeEntry* P[2];
P[0] = CS_GetEntry (S, I-2);
P[1] = CS_GetEntry (S, I-1);
if (P[0]->OPC == OP65_LDA &&
P[0]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
P[1]->OPC == OP65_LDX &&
P[1]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
!CE_HasLabel (P[1]) &&
strncmp (P[0]->Arg, "regbank+", 8) == 0) {
unsigned Len = strlen (P[0]->Arg);
if (strncmp (P[0]->Arg, P[1]->Arg, Len) == 0 &&
P[1]->Arg[Len+0] == '+' &&
P[1]->Arg[Len+1] == '1' &&
P[1]->Arg[Len+2] == '\0') {
/* Ok, found. Use the name of the register bank */
RegBank = ZPLoc = P[0]->Arg;
}
}
}
/* Insert the load via the zp pointer */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, "$00", 0, L[3]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+3);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_ZP_INDY, ZPLoc, 0, L[2]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+4);
/* Insert the store through the zp pointer */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, AM65_ZP_INDY, ZPLoc, 0, L[3]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+6+K);
/* Delete the old code */
CS_DelEntry (S, I+7+K); /* jsr spaspidx */
CS_DelEntry (S, I+2); /* jsr ldauidx */
/* Create and insert the stores into the zp pointer if needed */
if (RegBank == 0) {
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, AM65_ZP, "ptr1", 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+1);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STX, AM65_ZP, "ptr1+1", 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+2);
}
/* Delete more old code. Do it here to keep a label attached to
* entry I in place.
*/
CS_DelEntry (S, I); /* jsr pushax */
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned OptPtrStore2 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Search for the sequence:
*
* lda #<(label+0)
* ldx #>(label+0)
* clc
* adc xxx
* bcc L
* inx
* L: jsr pushax
* ldx #$00
* lda yyy
* ldy #$00
* jsr staspidx
*
* and replace it by:
*
* ldy xxx
* ldx #$00
* lda yyy
* sta label,y
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
/* Walk over the entries */
unsigned I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
CodeEntry* L[11];
unsigned Len;
/* Get next entry */
L[0] = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (L[0]->OPC == OP65_LDA &&
L[0]->AM == AM65_IMM &&
CS_GetEntries (S, L+1, I+1, 10) &&
L[1]->OPC == OP65_LDX &&
L[1]->AM == AM65_IMM &&
L[2]->OPC == OP65_CLC &&
L[3]->OPC == OP65_ADC &&
(L[3]->AM == AM65_ABS || L[3]->AM == AM65_ZP) &&
(L[4]->OPC == OP65_BCC || L[4]->OPC == OP65_JCC) &&
L[4]->JumpTo != 0 &&
L[4]->JumpTo->Owner == L[6] &&
L[5]->OPC == OP65_INX &&
CE_IsCallTo (L[6], "pushax") &&
L[7]->OPC == OP65_LDX &&
L[8]->OPC == OP65_LDA &&
L[9]->OPC == OP65_LDY &&
CE_IsKnownImm (L[9], 0) &&
CE_IsCallTo (L[10], "staspidx") &&
!CS_RangeHasLabel (S, I+1, 5) &&
!CS_RangeHasLabel (S, I+7, 4) &&
/* Check the label last because this is quite costly */
(Len = strlen (L[0]->Arg)) > 3 &&
L[0]->Arg[0] == '<' &&
L[0]->Arg[1] == '(' &&
strlen (L[1]->Arg) == Len &&
L[1]->Arg[0] == '>' &&
memcmp (L[0]->Arg+1, L[1]->Arg+1, Len-1) == 0) {
CodeEntry* X;
char* Label;
/* We will create all the new stuff behind the current one so
* we keep the line references.
*/
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDY, L[3]->AM, L[3]->Arg, 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+11);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, L[7]->AM, L[7]->Arg, 0, L[7]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+12);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, L[8]->AM, L[8]->Arg, 0, L[8]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+13);
Label = memcpy (xmalloc (Len-2), L[0]->Arg+2, Len-3);
Label[Len-3] = '\0';
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, AM65_ABSY, Label, 0, L[10]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+14);
xfree (Label);
/* Remove the old code */
CS_DelEntries (S, I, 11);
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Optimize loads through pointers */
/*****************************************************************************/
static unsigned OptPtrLoad1 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Search for the sequence:
*
* clc
* adc xxx
* tay
* txa
* adc yyy
* tax
* tya
* ldy
* jsr ldauidx
*
* and replace it by:
*
* clc
* adc xxx
* sta ptr1
* txa
* adc yyy
* sta ptr1+1
* ldy
* ldx #$00
* lda (ptr1),y
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
/* Walk over the entries */
unsigned I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
CodeEntry* L[9];
/* Get next entry */
L[0] = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (L[0]->OPC == OP65_CLC &&
CS_GetEntries (S, L+1, I+1, 8) &&
L[1]->OPC == OP65_ADC &&
L[2]->OPC == OP65_TAY &&
L[3]->OPC == OP65_TXA &&
L[4]->OPC == OP65_ADC &&
L[5]->OPC == OP65_TAX &&
L[6]->OPC == OP65_TYA &&
L[7]->OPC == OP65_LDY &&
CE_IsCallTo (L[8], "ldauidx") &&
!CS_RangeHasLabel (S, I+1, 8)) {
CodeEntry* X;
CodeEntry* P;
/* Track the insertion point */
unsigned IP = I+2;
/* sta ptr1 */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, AM65_ZP, "ptr1", 0, L[2]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, IP++);
/* If the instruction before the clc is a ldx, replace the
* txa by an lda with the same location of the ldx. Otherwise
* transfer the value in X to A.
*/
if ((P = CS_GetPrevEntry (S, I)) != 0 &&
P->OPC == OP65_LDX &&
!CE_HasLabel (P)) {
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, P->AM, P->Arg, 0, P->LI);
} else {
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_TXA, AM65_IMP, 0, 0, L[3]->LI);
}
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, IP++);
/* adc yyy */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_ADC, L[4]->AM, L[4]->Arg, 0, L[4]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, IP++);
/* sta ptr1+1 */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, AM65_ZP, "ptr1+1", 0, L[5]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, IP++);
/* ldy ... */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDY, L[7]->AM, L[7]->Arg, 0, L[7]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, IP++);
/* ldx #$00 */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, "$00", 0, L[8]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, IP++);
/* lda (ptr1),y */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_ZP_INDY, "ptr1", 0, L[8]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, IP++);
/* Remove the old instructions */
CS_DelEntries (S, IP, 7);
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned OptPtrLoad2 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Search for the sequence:
*
* adc xxx
* pha
* txa
* iny
* adc yyy
* tax
* pla
* ldy
* jsr ldauidx
*
* and replace it by:
*
* adc xxx
* sta ptr1
* txa
* iny
* adc yyy
* sta ptr1+1
* ldy
* ldx #$00
* lda (ptr1),y
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
/* Walk over the entries */
unsigned I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
CodeEntry* L[9];
/* Get next entry */
L[0] = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (L[0]->OPC == OP65_ADC &&
CS_GetEntries (S, L+1, I+1, 8) &&
L[1]->OPC == OP65_PHA &&
L[2]->OPC == OP65_TXA &&
L[3]->OPC == OP65_INY &&
L[4]->OPC == OP65_ADC &&
L[5]->OPC == OP65_TAX &&
L[6]->OPC == OP65_PLA &&
L[7]->OPC == OP65_LDY &&
CE_IsCallTo (L[8], "ldauidx") &&
!CS_RangeHasLabel (S, I+1, 8)) {
CodeEntry* X;
/* Store the low byte and remove the PHA instead */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, AM65_ZP, "ptr1", 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+1);
/* Store the high byte */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, AM65_ZP, "ptr1+1", 0, L[4]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+6);
/* Load high and low byte */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, "$00", 0, L[6]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+10);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_ZP_INDY, "ptr1", 0, L[6]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+11);
/* Delete the old code */
CS_DelEntry (S, I+12); /* jsr ldauidx */
CS_DelEntry (S, I+8); /* pla */
CS_DelEntry (S, I+7); /* tax */
CS_DelEntry (S, I+2); /* pha */
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned OptPtrLoad3 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Search for the sequence:
*
* lda #<(label+0)
* ldx #>(label+0)
* clc
* adc xxx
* bcc L
* inx
* L: ldy #$00
* jsr ldauidx
*
* and replace it by:
*
* ldy xxx
* ldx #$00
* lda label,y
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
/* Walk over the entries */
unsigned I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
CodeEntry* L[8];
unsigned Len;
/* Get next entry */
L[0] = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (L[0]->OPC == OP65_LDA &&
L[0]->AM == AM65_IMM &&
CS_GetEntries (S, L+1, I+1, 7) &&
L[1]->OPC == OP65_LDX &&
L[1]->AM == AM65_IMM &&
L[2]->OPC == OP65_CLC &&
L[3]->OPC == OP65_ADC &&
(L[3]->AM == AM65_ABS || L[3]->AM == AM65_ZP) &&
(L[4]->OPC == OP65_BCC || L[4]->OPC == OP65_JCC) &&
L[4]->JumpTo != 0 &&
L[4]->JumpTo->Owner == L[6] &&
L[5]->OPC == OP65_INX &&
L[6]->OPC == OP65_LDY &&
CE_IsKnownImm (L[6], 0) &&
CE_IsCallTo (L[7], "ldauidx") &&
!CS_RangeHasLabel (S, I+1, 5) &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[7]) &&
/* Check the label last because this is quite costly */
(Len = strlen (L[0]->Arg)) > 3 &&
L[0]->Arg[0] == '<' &&
L[0]->Arg[1] == '(' &&
strlen (L[1]->Arg) == Len &&
L[1]->Arg[0] == '>' &&
memcmp (L[0]->Arg+1, L[1]->Arg+1, Len-1) == 0) {
CodeEntry* X;
char* Label;
/* We will create all the new stuff behind the current one so
* we keep the line references.
*/
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDY, L[3]->AM, L[3]->Arg, 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+8);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, "$00", 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+9);
Label = memcpy (xmalloc (Len-2), L[0]->Arg+2, Len-3);
Label[Len-3] = '\0';
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_ABSY, Label, 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+10);
xfree (Label);
/* Remove the old code */
CS_DelEntries (S, I, 8);
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned OptPtrLoad4 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Search for the sequence:
*
* lda #<(label+0)
* ldx #>(label+0)
* ldy #$xx
* clc
* adc (sp),y
* bcc L
* inx
* L: ldy #$00
* jsr ldauidx
*
* and replace it by:
*
* ldy #$xx
* lda (sp),y
* tay
* ldx #$00
* lda label,y
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
/* Walk over the entries */
unsigned I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
CodeEntry* L[9];
unsigned Len;
/* Get next entry */
L[0] = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (L[0]->OPC == OP65_LDA &&
L[0]->AM == AM65_IMM &&
CS_GetEntries (S, L+1, I+1, 8) &&
L[1]->OPC == OP65_LDX &&
L[1]->AM == AM65_IMM &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[1]) &&
L[2]->OPC == OP65_LDY &&
CE_IsConstImm (L[2]) &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[2]) &&
L[3]->OPC == OP65_CLC &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[3]) &&
L[4]->OPC == OP65_ADC &&
L[4]->AM == AM65_ZP_INDY &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[4]) &&
(L[5]->OPC == OP65_BCC || L[5]->OPC == OP65_JCC) &&
L[5]->JumpTo != 0 &&
L[5]->JumpTo->Owner == L[7] &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[5]) &&
L[6]->OPC == OP65_INX &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[6]) &&
L[7]->OPC == OP65_LDY &&
CE_IsKnownImm (L[7], 0) &&
CE_IsCallTo (L[8], "ldauidx") &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[8]) &&
/* Check the label last because this is quite costly */
(Len = strlen (L[0]->Arg)) > 3 &&
L[0]->Arg[0] == '<' &&
L[0]->Arg[1] == '(' &&
strlen (L[1]->Arg) == Len &&
L[1]->Arg[0] == '>' &&
memcmp (L[0]->Arg+1, L[1]->Arg+1, Len-1) == 0) {
CodeEntry* X;
char* Label;
/* Add the lda */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_ZP_INDY, L[4]->Arg, 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+3);
/* Add the tay */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_TAY, AM65_IMP, 0, 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+4);
/* Add the ldx */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, "$00", 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+5);
/* Add the lda */
Label = memcpy (xmalloc (Len-2), L[0]->Arg+2, Len-3);
Label[Len-3] = '\0';
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_ABSY, Label, 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+6);
xfree (Label);
/* Remove the old code */
CS_DelEntries (S, I, 2);
CS_DelEntries (S, I+5, 6);
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned OptPtrLoad5 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Search for the sequence:
*
* lda regbank+n
* ldx regbank+n+1
* sta regsave
* stx regsave+1
* clc
* adc #$01
* bcc L0005
* inx
* L: sta regbank+n
* stx regbank+n+1
* lda regsave
* ldx regsave+1
* ldy #$00
* jsr ldauidx
*
* and replace it by:
*
* ldy #$00
* ldx #$00
* lda (regbank+n),y
* inc regbank+n
* bne L1
* inc regbank+n+1
* L1: tay <- only if flags are used
*
* This function must execute before OptPtrLoad5!
*
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
/* Walk over the entries */
unsigned I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
CodeEntry* L[15];
unsigned Len;
/* Get next entry */
L[0] = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (L[0]->OPC == OP65_LDA &&
L[0]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
strncmp (L[0]->Arg, "regbank+", 8) == 0 &&
(Len = strlen (L[0]->Arg)) > 0 &&
CS_GetEntries (S, L+1, I+1, 14) &&
!CS_RangeHasLabel (S, I+1, 7) &&
!CS_RangeHasLabel (S, I+9, 5) &&
L[1]->OPC == OP65_LDX &&
L[1]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
strncmp (L[1]->Arg, L[0]->Arg, Len) == 0 &&
strcmp (L[1]->Arg+Len, "+1") == 0 &&
L[2]->OPC == OP65_STA &&
L[2]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
strcmp (L[2]->Arg, "regsave") == 0 &&
L[3]->OPC == OP65_STX &&
L[3]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
strcmp (L[3]->Arg, "regsave+1") == 0 &&
L[4]->OPC == OP65_CLC &&
L[5]->OPC == OP65_ADC &&
CE_IsKnownImm (L[5], 1) &&
L[6]->OPC == OP65_BCC &&
L[6]->JumpTo != 0 &&
L[6]->JumpTo->Owner == L[8] &&
L[7]->OPC == OP65_INX &&
L[8]->OPC == OP65_STA &&
L[8]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
strcmp (L[8]->Arg, L[0]->Arg) == 0 &&
L[9]->OPC == OP65_STX &&
L[9]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
strcmp (L[9]->Arg, L[1]->Arg) == 0 &&
L[10]->OPC == OP65_LDA &&
L[10]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
strcmp (L[10]->Arg, "regsave") == 0 &&
L[11]->OPC == OP65_LDX &&
L[11]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
strcmp (L[11]->Arg, "regsave+1") == 0 &&
L[12]->OPC == OP65_LDY &&
CE_IsConstImm (L[12]) &&
CE_IsCallTo (L[13], "ldauidx")) {
CodeEntry* X;
CodeLabel* Label;
/* Check if the instruction following the sequence uses the flags
* set by the load. If so, insert a test of the value in the
* accumulator.
*/
if (CE_UseLoadFlags (L[14])) {
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_TAY, AM65_IMP, 0, 0, L[13]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+14);
}
/* Attach a label to L[14]. This may be either the just inserted
* instruction, or the one following the sequence.
*/
Label = CS_GenLabel (S, L[14]);
/* ldy #$xx */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDY, AM65_IMM, L[12]->Arg, 0, L[12]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+14);
/* ldx #$xx */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, "$00", 0, L[13]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+15);
/* lda (regbank+n),y */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_ZP_INDY, L[0]->Arg, 0, L[13]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+16);
/* inc regbank+n */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_INC, AM65_ZP, L[0]->Arg, 0, L[5]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+17);
/* bne ... */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_BNE, AM65_BRA, Label->Name, Label, L[6]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+18);
/* inc regbank+n+1 */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_INC, AM65_ZP, L[1]->Arg, 0, L[7]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+19);
/* Delete the old code */
CS_DelEntries (S, I, 14);
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned OptPtrLoad6 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Search for the sequence:
*
* lda zp
* ldx zp+1
* ldy xx
* jsr ldauidx
*
* and replace it by:
*
* ldy xx
* ldx #$00
* lda (zp),y
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
/* Walk over the entries */
unsigned I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
CodeEntry* L[4];
unsigned Len;
/* Get next entry */
L[0] = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (L[0]->OPC == OP65_LDA && L[0]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
CS_GetEntries (S, L+1, I+1, 3) &&
!CS_RangeHasLabel (S, I+1, 3) &&
L[1]->OPC == OP65_LDX && L[1]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
(Len = strlen (L[0]->Arg)) > 0 &&
strncmp (L[0]->Arg, L[1]->Arg, Len) == 0 &&
strcmp (L[1]->Arg + Len, "+1") == 0 &&
L[2]->OPC == OP65_LDY &&
CE_IsCallTo (L[3], "ldauidx")) {
CodeEntry* X;
/* ldx #$00 */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, "$00", 0, L[3]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+3);
/* lda (zp),y */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_ZP_INDY, L[0]->Arg, 0, L[3]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+4);
/* Remove the old code */
CS_DelEntry (S, I+5);
CS_DelEntries (S, I, 2);
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned OptPtrLoad7 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Search for the sequence:
*
* lda zp
* ldx zp+1
* ldy xx
* jsr ldaxidx
*
* and replace it by:
*
* ldy xx
* lda (zp),y
* tax
* dey
* lda (zp),y
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
/* Walk over the entries */
unsigned I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
CodeEntry* L[4];
unsigned Len;
/* Get next entry */
L[0] = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (L[0]->OPC == OP65_LDA && L[0]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
CS_GetEntries (S, L+1, I+1, 3) &&
!CS_RangeHasLabel (S, I+1, 3) &&
L[1]->OPC == OP65_LDX && L[1]->AM == AM65_ZP &&
(Len = strlen (L[0]->Arg)) > 0 &&
strncmp (L[0]->Arg, L[1]->Arg, Len) == 0 &&
strcmp (L[1]->Arg + Len, "+1") == 0 &&
L[2]->OPC == OP65_LDY &&
CE_IsCallTo (L[3], "ldaxidx")) {
CodeEntry* X;
/* lda (zp),y */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_ZP_INDY, L[0]->Arg, 0, L[3]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+4);
/* tax */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_TAX, AM65_IMP, 0, 0, L[3]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+5);
/* dey */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_DEY, AM65_IMP, 0, 0, L[3]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+6);
/* lda (zp),y */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_ZP_INDY, L[0]->Arg, 0, L[3]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+7);
/* Remove the old code */
CS_DelEntry (S, I+3);
CS_DelEntries (S, I, 2);
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned OptPtrLoad8 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Search for the sequence
*
* ldy ...
* jsr ldauidx
*
* and replace it by:
*
* ldy ...
* stx ptr1+1
* sta ptr1
* ldx #$00
* lda (ptr1),y
*
* This step must be executed *after* OptPtrLoad1!
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
/* Walk over the entries */
unsigned I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
CodeEntry* L[2];
/* Get next entry */
L[0] = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
/* Check for the sequence */
if (L[0]->OPC == OP65_LDY &&
CS_GetEntries (S, L+1, I+1, 1) &&
CE_IsCallTo (L[1], "ldauidx") &&
!CE_HasLabel (L[1])) {
CodeEntry* X;
/* Store the high byte */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STA, AM65_ZP, "ptr1", 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+1);
/* Store the low byte */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_STX, AM65_ZP, "ptr1+1", 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+2);
/* Delete the call to ldauidx */
CS_DelEntry (S, I+3);
/* Load the high and low byte */
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, "$00", 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+3);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_ZP_INDY, "ptr1", 0, L[0]->LI);
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+4);
/* Remember, we had changes */
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Decouple operations */
/*****************************************************************************/
static unsigned OptDecouple (CodeSeg* S)
/* Decouple operations, that is, do the following replacements:
*
* dex -> ldx #imm
* inx -> ldx #imm
* dey -> ldy #imm
* iny -> ldy #imm
* tax -> ldx #imm
* txa -> lda #imm
* tay -> ldy #imm
* tya -> lda #imm
* lda zp -> lda #imm
* ldx zp -> ldx #imm
* ldy zp -> ldy #imm
*
* Provided that the register values are known of course.
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
unsigned I;
/* Generate register info for the following step */
CS_GenRegInfo (S);
/* Walk over the entries */
I = 0;
while (I < CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
const char* Arg;
/* Get next entry and it's input register values */
CodeEntry* E = CS_GetEntry (S, I);
const RegContents* In = &E->RI->In;
/* Assume we have no replacement */
CodeEntry* X = 0;
/* Check the instruction */
switch (E->OPC) {
case OP65_DEA:
if (RegValIsKnown (In->RegA)) {
Arg = MakeHexArg ((In->RegA - 1) & 0xFF);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
}
break;
case OP65_DEX:
if (RegValIsKnown (In->RegX)) {
Arg = MakeHexArg ((In->RegX - 1) & 0xFF);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
}
break;
case OP65_DEY:
if (RegValIsKnown (In->RegY)) {
Arg = MakeHexArg ((In->RegY - 1) & 0xFF);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDY, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
}
break;
case OP65_INA:
if (RegValIsKnown (In->RegA)) {
Arg = MakeHexArg ((In->RegA + 1) & 0xFF);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
}
break;
case OP65_INX:
if (RegValIsKnown (In->RegX)) {
Arg = MakeHexArg ((In->RegX + 1) & 0xFF);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
}
break;
case OP65_INY:
if (RegValIsKnown (In->RegY)) {
Arg = MakeHexArg ((In->RegY + 1) & 0xFF);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDY, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
}
break;
case OP65_LDA:
if (E->AM == AM65_ZP) {
switch (GetKnownReg (E->Use & REG_ZP, In)) {
case REG_TMP1:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->Tmp1);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
case REG_PTR1_LO:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->Ptr1Lo);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
case REG_PTR1_HI:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->Ptr1Hi);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
case REG_SREG_LO:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->SRegLo);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
case REG_SREG_HI:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->SRegHi);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
}
}
break;
case OP65_LDX:
if (E->AM == AM65_ZP) {
switch (GetKnownReg (E->Use & REG_ZP, In)) {
case REG_TMP1:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->Tmp1);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
case REG_PTR1_LO:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->Ptr1Lo);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
case REG_PTR1_HI:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->Ptr1Hi);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
case REG_SREG_LO:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->SRegLo);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
case REG_SREG_HI:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->SRegHi);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
}
}
break;
case OP65_LDY:
if (E->AM == AM65_ZP) {
switch (GetKnownReg (E->Use, In)) {
case REG_TMP1:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->Tmp1);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDY, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
case REG_PTR1_LO:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->Ptr1Lo);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDY, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
case REG_PTR1_HI:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->Ptr1Hi);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDY, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
case REG_SREG_LO:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->SRegLo);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDY, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
case REG_SREG_HI:
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->SRegHi);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDY, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
break;
}
}
break;
case OP65_TAX:
if (E->RI->In.RegA >= 0) {
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->RegA);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDX, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
}
break;
case OP65_TAY:
if (E->RI->In.RegA >= 0) {
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->RegA);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDY, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
}
break;
case OP65_TXA:
if (E->RI->In.RegX >= 0) {
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->RegX);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
}
break;
case OP65_TYA:
if (E->RI->In.RegY >= 0) {
Arg = MakeHexArg (In->RegY);
X = NewCodeEntry (OP65_LDA, AM65_IMM, Arg, 0, E->LI);
}
break;
default:
/* Avoid gcc warnings */
break;
}
/* Insert the replacement if we have one */
if (X) {
CS_InsertEntry (S, X, I+1);
CS_DelEntry (S, I);
++Changes;
}
/* Next entry */
++I;
}
/* Free register info */
CS_FreeRegInfo (S);
/* Return the number of changes made */
return Changes;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/* struct OptFunc */
/*****************************************************************************/
typedef struct OptFunc OptFunc;
struct OptFunc {
unsigned (*Func) (CodeSeg*); /* Optimizer function */
const char* Name; /* Name of the function/group */
unsigned CodeSizeFactor; /* Code size factor for this opt func */
unsigned long TotalRuns; /* Total number of runs */
unsigned long LastRuns; /* Last number of runs */
unsigned long TotalChanges; /* Total number of changes */
unsigned long LastChanges; /* Last number of changes */
char Disabled; /* True if function disabled */
};
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Code */
/*****************************************************************************/
/* A list of all the function descriptions */
static OptFunc DOpt65C02BitOps = { Opt65C02BitOps, "Opt65C02BitOps", 66, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOpt65C02Ind = { Opt65C02Ind, "Opt65C02Ind", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOpt65C02Stores = { Opt65C02Stores, "Opt65C02Stores", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptAdd1 = { OptAdd1, "OptAdd1", 125, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptAdd2 = { OptAdd2, "OptAdd2", 200, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptAdd3 = { OptAdd3, "OptAdd3", 90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptAdd4 = { OptAdd4, "OptAdd4", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptAdd5 = { OptAdd5, "OptAdd5", 40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptBoolTrans = { OptBoolTrans, "OptBoolTrans", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptBranchDist = { OptBranchDist, "OptBranchDist", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptCmp1 = { OptCmp1, "OptCmp1", 42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptCmp2 = { OptCmp2, "OptCmp2", 85, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptCmp3 = { OptCmp3, "OptCmp3", 75, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptCmp4 = { OptCmp4, "OptCmp4", 75, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptCmp5 = { OptCmp5, "OptCmp5", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptCmp6 = { OptCmp6, "OptCmp6", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptCmp7 = { OptCmp7, "OptCmp7", 85, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptCmp8 = { OptCmp8, "OptCmp8", 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptCondBranches = { OptCondBranches, "OptCondBranches", 80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptDeadCode = { OptDeadCode, "OptDeadCode", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptDeadJumps = { OptDeadJumps, "OptDeadJumps", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptDecouple = { OptDecouple, "OptDecouple", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptDupLoads = { OptDupLoads, "OptDupLoads", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptJumpCascades = { OptJumpCascades, "OptJumpCascades", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptJumpTarget = { OptJumpTarget, "OptJumpTarget", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptLoad1 = { OptLoad1, "OptLoad1", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptRTS = { OptRTS, "OptRTS", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptRTSJumps1 = { OptRTSJumps1, "OptRTSJumps1", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptRTSJumps2 = { OptRTSJumps2, "OptRTSJumps2", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptNegA1 = { OptNegA1, "OptNegA1", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptNegA2 = { OptNegA2, "OptNegA2", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptNegAX1 = { OptNegAX1, "OptNegAX1", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptNegAX2 = { OptNegAX2, "OptNegAX2", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptNegAX3 = { OptNegAX3, "OptNegAX3", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptNegAX4 = { OptNegAX4, "OptNegAX4", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPrecalc = { OptPrecalc, "OptPrecalc", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPtrLoad1 = { OptPtrLoad1, "OptPtrLoad1", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPtrLoad2 = { OptPtrLoad2, "OptPtrLoad2", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPtrLoad3 = { OptPtrLoad3, "OptPtrLoad3", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPtrLoad4 = { OptPtrLoad4, "OptPtrLoad4", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPtrLoad5 = { OptPtrLoad5, "OptPtrLoad5", 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPtrLoad6 = { OptPtrLoad6, "OptPtrLoad6", 65, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPtrLoad7 = { OptPtrLoad7, "OptPtrLoad7", 86, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPtrLoad8 = { OptPtrLoad8, "OptPtrLoad8", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPtrStore1 = { OptPtrStore1, "OptPtrStore1", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPtrStore2 = { OptPtrStore2, "OptPtrStore2", 40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPush1 = { OptPush1, "OptPush1", 65, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPush2 = { OptPush2, "OptPush2", 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptPushPop = { OptPushPop, "OptPushPop", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptShift1 = { OptShift1, "OptShift1", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptShift2 = { OptShift2, "OptShift2", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptShift3 = { OptShift3, "OptShift3", 110, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptSize1 = { OptSize1, "OptSize1", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptSize2 = { OptSize2, "OptSize2", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptStackOps = { OptStackOps, "OptStackOps", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptStore1 = { OptStore1, "OptStore1", 70, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptStore2 = { OptStore2, "OptStore2", 220, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptStore3 = { OptStore3, "OptStore3", 120, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptStore4 = { OptStore4, "OptStore4", 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptStoreLoad = { OptStoreLoad, "OptStoreLoad", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptSub1 = { OptSub1, "OptSub1", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptSub2 = { OptSub2, "OptSub2", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptTest1 = { OptTest1, "OptTest1", 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptTransfers1 = { OptTransfers1, "OptTransfers1", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptTransfers2 = { OptTransfers2, "OptTransfers2", 60, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptUnusedLoads = { OptUnusedLoads, "OptUnusedLoads", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static OptFunc DOptUnusedStores = { OptUnusedStores, "OptUnusedStores", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
/* Table containing all the steps in alphabetical order */
static OptFunc* OptFuncs[] = {
&DOpt65C02BitOps,
&DOpt65C02Ind,
&DOpt65C02Stores,
&DOptAdd1,
&DOptAdd2,
&DOptAdd3,
&DOptAdd4,
&DOptAdd5,
&DOptBoolTrans,
&DOptBranchDist,
&DOptCmp1,
&DOptCmp2,
&DOptCmp3,
&DOptCmp4,
&DOptCmp5,
&DOptCmp6,
&DOptCmp7,
&DOptCmp8,
&DOptCondBranches,
&DOptDeadCode,
&DOptDeadJumps,
&DOptDecouple,
&DOptDupLoads,
&DOptJumpCascades,
&DOptJumpTarget,
&DOptLoad1,
&DOptNegA1,
&DOptNegA2,
&DOptNegAX1,
&DOptNegAX2,
&DOptNegAX3,
&DOptNegAX4,
&DOptPrecalc,
&DOptPtrLoad1,
&DOptPtrLoad2,
&DOptPtrLoad3,
&DOptPtrLoad4,
&DOptPtrLoad5,
&DOptPtrLoad6,
&DOptPtrLoad7,
&DOptPtrLoad8,
&DOptPtrStore1,
&DOptPtrStore2,
&DOptPush1,
&DOptPush2,
&DOptPushPop,
&DOptRTS,
&DOptRTSJumps1,
&DOptRTSJumps2,
&DOptShift1,
&DOptShift2,
&DOptShift3,
&DOptSize1,
&DOptSize2,
&DOptStackOps,
&DOptStore1,
&DOptStore2,
&DOptStore3,
&DOptStore4,
&DOptStoreLoad,
&DOptSub1,
&DOptSub2,
&DOptTest1,
&DOptTransfers1,
&DOptTransfers2,
&DOptUnusedLoads,
&DOptUnusedStores,
};
#define OPTFUNC_COUNT (sizeof(OptFuncs) / sizeof(OptFuncs[0]))
static int CmpOptStep (const void* Key, const void* Func)
/* Compare function for bsearch */
{
return strcmp (Key, (*(const OptFunc**)Func)->Name);
}
static OptFunc* FindOptFunc (const char* Name)
/* Find an optimizer step by name in the table and return a pointer. Return
* NULL if no such step is found.
*/
{
/* Search for the function in the list */
OptFunc** O = bsearch (Name, OptFuncs, OPTFUNC_COUNT, sizeof (OptFuncs[0]), CmpOptStep);
return O? *O : 0;
}
static OptFunc* GetOptFunc (const char* Name)
/* Find an optimizer step by name in the table and return a pointer. Print an
* error and call AbEnd if not found.
*/
{
/* Search for the function in the list */
OptFunc* F = FindOptFunc (Name);
if (F == 0) {
/* Not found */
AbEnd ("Optimization step `%s' not found", Name);
}
return F;
}
void DisableOpt (const char* Name)
/* Disable the optimization with the given name */
{
if (strcmp (Name, "any") == 0) {
unsigned I;
for (I = 0; I < OPTFUNC_COUNT; ++I) {
OptFuncs[I]->Disabled = 1;
}
} else {
GetOptFunc(Name)->Disabled = 1;
}
}
void EnableOpt (const char* Name)
/* Enable the optimization with the given name */
{
if (strcmp (Name, "any") == 0) {
unsigned I;
for (I = 0; I < OPTFUNC_COUNT; ++I) {
OptFuncs[I]->Disabled = 0;
}
} else {
GetOptFunc(Name)->Disabled = 0;
}
}
void ListOptSteps (FILE* F)
/* List all optimization steps */
{
unsigned I;
for (I = 0; I < OPTFUNC_COUNT; ++I) {
fprintf (F, "%s\n", OptFuncs[I]->Name);
}
}
static void ReadOptStats (const char* Name)
/* Read the optimizer statistics file */
{
char Buf [256];
unsigned Lines;
/* Try to open the file */
FILE* F = fopen (Name, "r");
if (F == 0) {
/* Ignore the error */
return;
}
/* Read and parse the lines */
Lines = 0;
while (fgets (Buf, sizeof (Buf), F) != 0) {
char* B;
unsigned Len;
OptFunc* Func;
/* Fields */
char Name[32];
unsigned long TotalRuns;
unsigned long TotalChanges;
/* Count lines */
++Lines;
/* Remove trailing white space including the line terminator */
B = Buf;
Len = strlen (B);
while (Len > 0 && IsSpace (B[Len-1])) {
--Len;
}
B[Len] = '\0';
/* Remove leading whitespace */
while (IsSpace (*B)) {
++B;
}
/* Check for empty and comment lines */
if (*B == '\0' || *B == ';' || *B == '#') {
continue;
}
/* Parse the line */
if (sscanf (B, "%31s %lu %*u %lu %*u", Name, &TotalRuns, &TotalChanges) != 3) {
/* Syntax error */
continue;
}
/* Search for the optimizer step. */
Func = FindOptFunc (Name);
if (Func == 0) {
/* Not found */
continue;
}
/* Found the step, set the fields */
Func->TotalRuns = TotalRuns;
Func->TotalChanges = TotalChanges;
}
/* Close the file, ignore errors here. */
fclose (F);
}
static void WriteOptStats (const char* Name)
/* Write the optimizer statistics file */
{
unsigned I;
/* Try to open the file */
FILE* F = fopen (Name, "w");
if (F == 0) {
/* Ignore the error */
return;
}
/* Write a header */
fprintf (F,
"; Optimizer Total Last Total Last\n"
"; Step Runs Runs Chg Chg\n");
/* Write the data */
for (I = 0; I < OPTFUNC_COUNT; ++I) {
const OptFunc* O = OptFuncs[I];
fprintf (F,
"%-20s %10lu %10lu %10lu %10lu\n",
O->Name,
O->TotalRuns,
O->LastRuns,
O->TotalChanges,
O->LastChanges);
}
/* Close the file, ignore errors here. */
fclose (F);
}
static unsigned RunOptFunc (CodeSeg* S, OptFunc* F, unsigned Max)
/* Run one optimizer function Max times or until there are no more changes */
{
unsigned Changes, C;
/* Don't run the function if it is disabled or if it is prohibited by the
* code size factor
*/
if (F->Disabled || F->CodeSizeFactor > S->CodeSizeFactor) {
return 0;
}
/* Run this until there are no more changes */
Changes = 0;
do {
/* Run the function */
C = F->Func (S);
Changes += C;
/* Do statistics */
++F->TotalRuns;
++F->LastRuns;
F->TotalChanges += C;
F->LastChanges += C;
} while (--Max && C > 0);
/* Return the number of changes */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned RunOptGroup1 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Run the first group of optimization steps. These steps translate known
* patterns emitted by the code generator into more optimal patterns. Order
* of the steps is important, because some of the steps done earlier cover
* the same patterns as later steps as subpatterns.
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPtrStore1, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPtrStore2, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPtrLoad1, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPtrLoad2, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPtrLoad3, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPtrLoad4, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPtrLoad5, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPtrLoad6, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPtrLoad7, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptNegAX1, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptNegAX2, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptNegAX3, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptNegAX4, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptAdd1, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptAdd2, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptAdd3, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptStore4, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptShift1, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptShift2, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptShift3, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptStore1, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptStore2, 5);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptStore3, 5);
/* Return the number of changes */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned RunOptGroup2 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Run one group of optimization steps. This step involves just decoupling
* instructions by replacing them by instructions that do not depend on
* previous instructions. This makes it easier to find instructions that
* aren't used.
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptDecouple, 1);
/* Return the number of changes */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned RunOptGroup3 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Run one group of optimization steps. These steps depend on each other,
* that means that one step may allow another step to do additional work,
* so we will repeat the steps as long as we see any changes.
*/
{
unsigned Changes, C;
Changes = 0;
do {
C = 0;
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPtrLoad8, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptNegA1, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptNegA2, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptSub1, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptSub2, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptAdd4, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptAdd5, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptStackOps, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptJumpCascades, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptDeadJumps, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptRTS, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptDeadCode, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptJumpTarget, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptCondBranches, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptRTSJumps1, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptBoolTrans, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptCmp1, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptCmp2, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptCmp3, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptCmp4, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptCmp5, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptCmp6, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptCmp7, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptCmp8, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptTest1, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptLoad1, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptUnusedLoads, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptUnusedStores, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptDupLoads, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptStoreLoad, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptTransfers1, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPushPop, 1);
C += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPrecalc, 1);
Changes += C;
} while (C);
/* Return the number of changes */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned RunOptGroup4 (CodeSeg* S)
/* 65C02 specific optimizations. */
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
if (CPUIsets[CPU] & CPU_ISET_65SC02) {
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOpt65C02BitOps, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOpt65C02Ind, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOpt65C02Stores, 1);
if (Changes) {
/* The 65C02 replacement codes do often make the use of a register
* value unnecessary, so if we have changes, run another load
* removal pass.
*/
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptUnusedLoads, 1);
}
}
/* Return the number of changes */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned RunOptGroup5 (CodeSeg* S)
/* Run another round of pattern replacements. These are done late, since there
* may be better replacements before.
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPush1, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptPush2, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptUnusedLoads, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptTransfers2, 1);
/* Return the number of changes */
return Changes;
}
static unsigned RunOptGroup6 (CodeSeg* S)
/* The last group of optimization steps. Adjust branches, do size optimizations.
*/
{
unsigned Changes = 0;
unsigned C;
if (S->CodeSizeFactor <= 100) {
/* Optimize for size, that is replace operations by shorter ones, even
* if this does hinder further optimizations (no problem since we're
* done soon).
*/
C = RunOptFunc (S, &DOptSize1, 1);
if (C) {
Changes += C;
/* Run some optimization passes again, since the size optimizations
* may have opened new oportunities.
*/
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptUnusedLoads, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptJumpTarget, 5);
}
}
C = RunOptFunc (S, &DOptSize2, 1);
if (C) {
Changes += C;
/* Run some optimization passes again, since the size optimizations
* may have opened new oportunities.
*/
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptUnusedLoads, 1);
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptJumpTarget, 5);
}
/* Adjust branch distances */
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptBranchDist, 3);
/* Replace conditional branches to RTS. If we had changes, we must run dead
* code elimination again, since the change may have introduced dead code.
*/
C = RunOptFunc (S, &DOptRTSJumps2, 1);
Changes += C;
if (C) {
Changes += RunOptFunc (S, &DOptDeadCode, 1);
}
/* Return the number of changes */
return Changes;
}
void RunOpt (CodeSeg* S)
/* Run the optimizer */
{
const char* StatFileName;
/* If we shouldn't run the optimizer, bail out */
if (!S->Optimize) {
return;
}
/* Check if we are requested to write optimizer statistics */
StatFileName = getenv ("CC65_OPTSTATS");
if (StatFileName) {
ReadOptStats (StatFileName);
}
/* Print the name of the function we are working on */
if (S->Func) {
Print (stdout, 1, "Running optimizer for function `%s'\n", S->Func->Name);
} else {
Print (stdout, 1, "Running optimizer for global code segment\n");
}
/* Run groups of optimizations */
RunOptGroup1 (S);
RunOptGroup2 (S);
RunOptGroup3 (S);
RunOptGroup4 (S);
RunOptGroup5 (S);
RunOptGroup6 (S);
/* Write statistics */
if (StatFileName) {
WriteOptStats (StatFileName);
}
}